Dental A-Z

Treatment to improve the action [articulation] of the teeth and chewing capability. Malocclusion (incorrect bite) can lead to serious temporo-mandibular joint problems and pain.

A specialised cell that is responsible for laying down the calcified substance called dentine that surrounds and protects the pulp tissues. Odontoblasts remain active throughout life and are continually laying down new dentine during the ageing process. It gradually seals up the minute channels previously occupied by nerve fibres and reduces tooth sensitivity.

An abnormal growth of calcified dental tissues made up of dentine and enamel. The growth will frequently remain embedded in the jaw and not give rise to any symptoms.

The leaking of fluid [plasma] into the tissues which creates a swelling either caused by an obstruction of a blood vessel or increased cellular permeability.

The study of growths and tumours.

Of the mouth [derived from Latin].

[see cancer of the mouth]

The process of keeping teeth and gums clean and free from decay.

The scientific discipline concentrating on diseases of the mouth.

Any operation which involves the soft tissues of the mouth.

The dental process that straightens teeth or brings teeth into a regular arrangement [the correction of malocclusion]. In recent years orthodontic technology has improved dramatically and with the use of fixed appliances (train tracks) teeth can be moved significant distances into perfect positions.

[see Implants]

Specialised cell that forms bone.

Specialised cell that breaks down bone or calcified tissues. These cells are very active during the exfoliation stages of a deciduous tooth when the roots are being absorbed.